by Heather Bjornebo, DVM, DABVP(Reptile-Amphibian Practice), CertAqV
Many clients with rabbits are unaware of the important health benefits of spaying rabbits. Spaying refers to the surgical sterilization of a veterinary patient by removing their ovaries and, at least in the United States, their uterus. There are many benefits to having your rabbit spayed that go beyond preventing unwanted litters.
The biggest benefit is the elimination of the potential to get uterine cancer. Uterine tumors are extremely common in rabbits as they age. Some studies have shown as many as 44% of rabbits developing some form of uterine abnormality in their lifetime. Another important benefit of spaying your rabbit is spayed rabbits are also significantly less likely to get mammary tumors (breast cancer).
Beyond the medical benefits of spaying your rabbit, there are also benefits that will help her make a better pet for your family. Spayed rabbits are better at using their litterbox and tend to be less aggressive. Spay rabbits are easier going and oftentimes more affectionate.
So what should you consider when looking for a veterinarian to have your rabbit spayed? Rabbits in general are considered a higher anesthetic risk than dogs and cats so it is very important to find a veterinary hospital where not only is the veterinarian very familiar with your rabbit’s medical needs, but their staff is trained well so your rabbit receives the best care and monitoring during the procedure. While cheaper prices can be found at spay/neuter only practices, often time this lower cost comes with less one-on-one care, decreased monitoring during and after the procedure, and less supportive care such as skimping on IV fluids. Given the special needs of rabbit patients, we recommend rabbits be spayed at a full service exotics practice. To find an exotic veterinarian in your area visit aemv.org and use their find-a-vet search tool.